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FYE: Using Information Responsibly (Module 4): About Citation

What is citation?

Citation is a way to indicate the source of information you refer to in your assignments. 

There are several ways or styles  to cite your sources. The most common styles used in college are MLA Style and APA Style.

MLA style is used in the humanities (such as English or Philosophy). 

APA Style is most often used in the social sciences (like Education or Psychology) or in the sciences (such as Biology or Nursing).

Always check with your individual professor about what they prefer you to use if you are unsure and please watch the following video:

When should you cite a source?

You should cite your source when:

  • You quote two or more words from someone else
  • You paraphrase or summarize someone else's ideas in your own words
  • You cite facts or statistics
  • You use someone else's images, graphics, or other media.

Common knowledge or information that most people would know does not need to be cited. 

What information do you need to cite a source?

What details do you need from the source?

  • Author(s) or Editor(s)
  • Article Title
  • Journal or Magazine Title
  • Publication Date
  • Page Numbers
  • Database Title
  • Access Date